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Federal regulation

Appliances: EnergyGuide Labels and Online Disclosures

The Energy Labeling Rule helps purchasers compare covered products using prescribed energy or water information. EnergyGuide labels rely on the applicable test and representation framework rather than a manufacturer’s unrestricted estimate. Physical labels, online information and reporting responsibilities need coordinated model data. The yellow label is a disclosure tool, not an FTC approval or a voluntary award for superior efficiency.

Reference
16 CFR Part 305
Source authority
Federal Trade Commission
Legal character
The Energy Labeling Rule imposes mandatory disclosures, reporting and related duties for its covered products; coverage and label format vary by product category.

Product coverage determines the format

Part 305 covers specified consumer-product categories, with different provisions for appliances, lighting, plumbing and other covered products. Not every electrical product carries the same yellow label. Identify the regulated product definition and applicable subpart before choosing a template or comparing a model with superficially similar equipment. Current labeling regulation.

Test-based model information

Energy or efficiency representations must use the applicable testing and calculation framework. FTC’s manufacturer questions connect EnergyGuide information with Department of Energy test procedures and related responsibilities. Establish the model identity and the supporting test data before producing artwork; a marketing estimate or a measurement under unrelated conditions is not interchangeable with the required representation. FTC manufacturer questions.

The label and comparison range

The required information, format and comparison range depend on the product category. Appendix samples and the current rule are the starting point for artwork. A label copied from a nearby model can contain incorrect capacity, cost, efficiency or comparison information. Published comparison ranges also require review when the applicable rule changes. Part 305 and appendices.

Online access and retail presentation

The rule includes responsibilities for making label images available and for displaying the relevant information in covered online or catalog sales. Retailers need accurate model-specific material from the responsible supplier. A generic energy icon or a hidden technical-download page may not satisfy the applicable placement, visibility or linking requirements. FTC online-disclosure explanation.

Reporting and label changes

Manufacturers assess applicable reporting requirements for existing and new models and changes affecting represented energy data. The reporting record, website image and physical label should refer to the same model and values. Consult the current product-specific provisions for timing; historical implementation dates in an older FAQ should not be treated as upcoming deadlines. FTC rule resource.

Keep disclosures distinct from efficiency programs

Classify the product, establish the required test-based values, prepare current artwork and reconcile all distribution channels. FTC does not preapprove an EnergyGuide label. DOE conservation requirements and voluntary efficiency-program eligibility are separate assessments. Neither a complete yellow label nor a voluntary logo by itself establishes compliance with the entire energy-regulation framework. FTC manufacturer guidance.

Official sources

Sources checked 2026-10-19. This is the review date for this profile, separate from any legal effective or compliance date.

  1. codified regulation

    16 CFR Part 305

    www.ecfr.gov

  2. explanatory business guide

    EnergyGuide Labeling: Manufacturer Questions

    www.ftc.gov

  3. agency explanation

    Energy and Water Use Labeling Rule

    www.ftc.gov

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