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Federal regulation

Medical Devices: Unique Device Identification and GUDID

The UDI framework links a device identifier on labels and packages with specified information submitted to FDA’s Global Unique Device Identification Database. The labeler has responsibilities that can differ from the legal manufacturer’s role. Device identifiers and production identifiers serve separate purposes. Exceptions, direct-marking requirements and applicable compliance policies must be assessed for the specific device rather than inferred from a barcode alone.

Reference
21 CFR Part 830; related labeling provisions in 21 CFR Part 801
Source authority
Food and Drug Administration
Legal character
Device labelers must meet applicable UDI labeling and data requirements, subject to regulatory exceptions and any granted alternatives.

Identify the device labeler

A labeler generally causes a device label to be applied or modified for commercial distribution without further replacement or modification. Depending on the activity, this can include a manufacturer, repackager, relabeler or other organization. Merely adding distributor contact details has a specific treatment. Assign responsibility using the regulatory definition rather than a purchasing department’s informal terminology. FDA UDI basics.

Device and production information

The device identifier identifies the labeler and the particular device version or model. The production identifier is conditional and relates to information such as lot, serial number or expiration date when that information appears on the label. The two parts should be distinguished in label design, data management and the evidence retained for a distributed configuration. FDA format explanation.

Issuing systems and required records

Part 830 addresses the UDI system, issuing-agency framework and labeler responsibilities. Device identifiers must be assigned and maintained consistently with applicable requirements. The internal device master data should connect identifiers to the version or model and any relevant changes. A company-created inventory code does not automatically satisfy the UDI framework. Part 830.

Labeling and direct marking

UDI labeling requirements and exceptions are addressed in Part 801. Some reusable devices intended to be reprocessed before each use also require direct marking, subject to the relevant provisions. Evaluate the device, package levels and any exception or alternative separately. A general claim that a product is reusable does not settle the complete labeling analysis. FDA requirements overview.

What GUDID contains

GUDID contains the device identifier and associated identifying information, not individual production-identifier values for every manufactured unit. FDA’s December 2024 guidance explains data submission and updates, including changes to nomenclature information. A public GUDID entry identifies a device record; it does not establish FDA clearance, approval or a clinical performance conclusion. FDA GUDID guidance.

Control identifiers through change

Determine the labeler, identify applicable exceptions, establish identifiers through an appropriate issuing system and reconcile packaging with GUDID data. Changes to a version or model require assessment of identifier and record consequences. Keep evidence supporting exceptions or granted alternatives with the labeling decision, and verify the actual record rather than relying only on successful submission. Regulatory responsibilities.

Official sources

Sources checked 2026-10-19. This is the review date for this profile, separate from any legal effective or compliance date.

  1. codified regulation

    21 CFR Part 830

    www.ecfr.gov

  2. agency explanation

    UDI Basics

    www.fda.gov

  3. final nonbinding guidance

    Global Unique Device Identification Database Guidance

    www.fda.gov

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