Practice guide
Finding the Requirements for a Product
A disciplined route from product identity and intended use to a documented federal requirement register.
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Part 1261 addresses tip-over hazards from specified freestanding clothing storage units. The current rule incorporates ASTM F2057-23 and applies a defined scope based on intended use, dimensions, mass and storage volume. Stability tests, interlock behavior, supplied anti-tip devices and warnings require separate attention. A wall-anchoring instruction alone does not substitute for the required stability performance of the unit.
CPSC describes clothing storage units as freestanding furniture with drawers or hinged doors intended for clothing storage typical of bedroom furniture. The incorporated scope includes thresholds of at least 27 inches in height, 30 pounds in mass and 3.2 cubic feet of enclosed storage volume. Apply the prescribed volume calculation rather than a manufacturer’s nominal capacity or the package dimensions.
Dressers, chests and armoires can qualify, including fabric dressers with drawers when they meet the scope criteria. Specified exclusions include certain office, dining, entertainment, built-in and other furniture. A material change from wood to fabric or metal does not by itself remove a clothing-storage function. Record the intended use, construction and measured scope characteristics before selecting the assessment route.
The incorporated standard addresses stability under a clothing load, horizontal force and carpet conditions with a simulated child load. Interlocks used in the assessment must satisfy the applicable functional conditions. These are different test situations; passing a single empty-unit push test is not sufficient evidence. The report should identify drawer extensions, door positions, loads, floor conditions and any interlock configuration used.
The standard requires an anti-tip device meeting the identified ASTM F3096 provisions to be supplied with the unit and includes warnings suited to the design. The supplied device and instructions do not replace the unit’s stability tests. Check label artwork against the incorporated requirements and CPSC’s stated enforcement policy for identified non-substantive warning-text differences, rather than improvising a generic safety statement.
Determine whether the unit is general use or a children’s product for applicable certification requirements. Link testing to the assembled design, hardware, drawer slides, restraints and production specifications. A change in drawer stop, interlock, ballast, leg geometry or material distribution can affect stability. Preserve the configuration and scope measurements represented by the report before extending its result to another model.
Section 1261.2 identifies ASTM F2057-23. Use the authorized read-only access information provided by CPSC or the incorporation provision to consult the full standard; this summary does not reproduce its private text. Other furniture hazards and applicable chemical requirements remain separate. A passing tip-over report is a specific technical finding, not a broad endorsement of the furniture’s quality or every intended use.
Sources checked 2026-10-19. This is the review date for this profile, separate from any legal effective or compliance date.
current incorporated edition
16 CFR part 1261www.ecfr.gov
scope, tests, warnings and access to standard
Clothing Storage Units business guidancewww.cpsc.gov
final-rule context and implementation
CPSC adoption of the STURDY standardwww.cpsc.gov
Practice guide
A disciplined route from product identity and intended use to a documented federal requirement register.
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A practical examination of identity, method, scope, results and the meaning of a conformity claim.
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