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Federal regulation

Clothing Storage Unit Tip-Over Safety

Part 1261 addresses tip-over hazards from specified freestanding clothing storage units. The current rule incorporates ASTM F2057-23 and applies a defined scope based on intended use, dimensions, mass and storage volume. Stability tests, interlock behavior, supplied anti-tip devices and warnings require separate attention. A wall-anchoring instruction alone does not substitute for the required stability performance of the unit.

Reference
16 CFR part 1261; ASTM F2057-23 as incorporated; 15 U.S.C. § 2056f
Source authority
Consumer Product Safety Commission
Legal character
The federal clothing-storage-unit standard makes the incorporated ASTM requirements mandatory for in-scope units; it is not a voluntary furniture quality rating.

Identify an in-scope storage unit

CPSC describes clothing storage units as freestanding furniture with drawers or hinged doors intended for clothing storage typical of bedroom furniture. The incorporated scope includes thresholds of at least 27 inches in height, 30 pounds in mass and 3.2 cubic feet of enclosed storage volume. Apply the prescribed volume calculation rather than a manufacturer’s nominal capacity or the package dimensions.

Material is not the deciding factor

Dressers, chests and armoires can qualify, including fabric dressers with drawers when they meet the scope criteria. Specified exclusions include certain office, dining, entertainment, built-in and other furniture. A material change from wood to fabric or metal does not by itself remove a clothing-storage function. Record the intended use, construction and measured scope characteristics before selecting the assessment route.

Stability and interlock behavior

The incorporated standard addresses stability under a clothing load, horizontal force and carpet conditions with a simulated child load. Interlocks used in the assessment must satisfy the applicable functional conditions. These are different test situations; passing a single empty-unit push test is not sufficient evidence. The report should identify drawer extensions, door positions, loads, floor conditions and any interlock configuration used.

Anti-tip devices and warnings

The standard requires an anti-tip device meeting the identified ASTM F3096 provisions to be supplied with the unit and includes warnings suited to the design. The supplied device and instructions do not replace the unit’s stability tests. Check label artwork against the incorporated requirements and CPSC’s stated enforcement policy for identified non-substantive warning-text differences, rather than improvising a generic safety statement.

Certification and production evidence

Determine whether the unit is general use or a children’s product for applicable certification requirements. Link testing to the assembled design, hardware, drawer slides, restraints and production specifications. A change in drawer stop, interlock, ballast, leg geometry or material distribution can affect stability. Preserve the configuration and scope measurements represented by the report before extending its result to another model.

Read the actual incorporated standard

Section 1261.2 identifies ASTM F2057-23. Use the authorized read-only access information provided by CPSC or the incorporation provision to consult the full standard; this summary does not reproduce its private text. Other furniture hazards and applicable chemical requirements remain separate. A passing tip-over report is a specific technical finding, not a broad endorsement of the furniture’s quality or every intended use.

Official sources

Sources checked 2026-10-19. This is the review date for this profile, separate from any legal effective or compliance date.

  1. current incorporated edition

    16 CFR part 1261

    www.ecfr.gov

  2. scope, tests, warnings and access to standard

    Clothing Storage Units business guidance

    www.cpsc.gov

  3. final-rule context and implementation

    CPSC adoption of the STURDY standard

    www.cpsc.gov

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