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Federal regulation

Children’s Product Certificates and Third-Party Testing

A Children’s Product Certificate identifies a children’s product, the safety requirements being certified and the evidence supporting compliance. This record explains who issues the certificate, how third-party laboratory results support it, and why product identification, applicable rules and continuing production controls must be considered together. It distinguishes certification by a responsible business from laboratory testing and agency approval.

Reference
15 U.S.C. § 2063; 16 CFR parts 1110, 1107 and 1112
Source authority
Consumer Product Safety Commission
Legal character
Federal law requires the responsible manufacturer or importer to certify covered children’s products on the prescribed testing basis; a CPC is not a government approval.

Which products require a CPC

A children’s product is designed or intended primarily for children aged 12 or younger. The certificate requirement concerns products subject to applicable children’s product safety rules. Age classification depends on the product and its presentation, not an age statement alone. Establish that classification before deciding which tests and certificate citations belong in the compliance file.

The responsible certifier

For domestic production, the domestic manufacturer generally issues the CPC; for imported production, the importer generally does so under part 1110. A laboratory supplies test results rather than governmental permission to sell. A consultant may prepare the document, but assistance does not transfer the responsible firm’s obligation to support its certification or identify the actual goods covered.

Information that connects evidence to goods

The CPC identifies the product, applicable safety rules, certifying business, record custodian, manufacturing place and date, testing place and date, and accepted laboratory. Product descriptions must distinguish the covered goods from unrelated models. Link the certificate to model identifiers, production lots and the corresponding reports; a certificate covering vaguely described merchandise cannot reliably establish that the shipment was evaluated.

Testing and continuing production

Use a CPSC-accepted laboratory whose accepted scope covers the relevant rule. Part 1107 addresses certification testing, periodic testing and material changes for children’s products. A design, material, supplier or manufacturing change may affect the testing basis. Component evidence can be used only under the applicable conditions, including the due-care and traceability requirements of part 1109. Reports should identify the applicable standard edition and the exact tested configuration.

Exceptions require their own basis

Some materials or products have specific testing determinations or exceptions; qualifying small-batch manufacturers have limited testing relief for certain rules. These are not blanket exemptions from product safety or certification. Identify the exact provision and preserve evidence that its conditions apply. Tracking labels remain a separate obligation and are not themselves a third-party test listed on every CPC.

Using the certificate in distribution

Match the CPC and English-language supporting reports to the product being supplied. Supply and make the certificate available as part 1110 requires, including current import eFiling requirements where applicable. A marketplace document upload, laboratory report or supplier assurance should not be treated as a substitute for the responsible firm’s certificate or for compliance with additional product-specific requirements.

Official sources

Sources checked 2026-10-19. This is the review date for this profile, separate from any legal effective or compliance date.

  1. scope and certificate elements

    Children’s Product Certificate business guidance

    www.cpsc.gov

  2. current importer and testing explanations

    Children’s Product Certificate FAQ

    www.cpsc.gov

  3. certificate regulation

    16 CFR part 1110

    www.ecfr.gov

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