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Federal regulation

Button Cell and Coin Battery Product Safety

Reese’s Law and part 1263 address ingestion hazards from button cell and coin batteries in consumer products and packaging. Securing the compartment, resisting battery release during testing and communicating the hazard are separate obligations. Defined toy and battery exclusions must be assessed specifically. The federal incorporation of UL 4200A-2023 does not mean every battery product must purchase a private UL certification mark.

Reference
16 CFR part 1263; 15 U.S.C. § 2056e; ANSI/UL 4200A-2023 as incorporated
Source authority
Consumer Product Safety Commission
Legal character
Federal requirements govern covered battery-containing products and specified battery packaging; incorporated UL provisions are mandatory within this scope, not a universal UL-listing requirement.

Products and batteries covered

Part 1263 concerns consumer products containing or designed to use button cell or coin batteries, with the rule’s definitions and exclusions applied. A button or coin cell generally has a diameter greater than its height; zinc-air batteries are excluded from this part’s scope. Devices supplied without batteries can still be designed to use them. Review the compartment and instructions rather than relying only on what is packed in the box.

Securing access to the battery

The incorporated ANSI/UL 4200A-2023 provisions require replaceable-cell compartments to use a tool or the specified independent simultaneous hand movements for access. The product also undergoes the applicable use-and-abuse tests so that batteries cannot be accessed or released. A screw on a prototype is not enough evidence if the production closure, retention hardware or enclosure construction differs materially.

Warnings across the product presentation

The product packaging, product marking where practicable, and instructions have applicable warning requirements. The separate battery-packaging provisions must also be considered. Inspect the artwork and physical placement, not only a supplier’s confirmation that a warning exists. A QR code or a general instruction to keep batteries away from children should not be assumed to replace a prescribed warning format.

Battery packaging is a related obligation

Section 3 of Reese’s Law addresses special packaging for button and coin batteries, subject to its exceptions, while part 1263 includes battery-package warning provisions. These duties are not identical to testing an enclosed finished product. Establish whether the transaction supplies a device, loose replacement cells, batteries packaged separately with the device, or a combination, then assign the relevant packaging and certificate evidence.

Toys, testing and certification

Certain toys complying with the applicable toy-standard battery-accessibility and labeling provisions are excluded from the product standard under the stated conditions. That is not an exclusion for every item described as a toy. Determine the relevant CPC or GCC and testing basis for the actual article. Consult the regulation and CPSC guidance before applying another product’s report, toy exception or packaging citation.

Use the incorporated standard responsibly

Read the authorized incorporated UL text through the access information provided by CPSC. This record summarizes regulatory subjects rather than reproducing private test instructions. Passing part 1263 does not establish electrical, transport, radio or broader battery-safety compliance. Keep the enclosure, closure, cell type, warnings and production specification connected to the evaluated product and reassess changes that can release or expose the cell.

Official sources

Sources checked 2026-10-19. This is the review date for this profile, separate from any legal effective or compliance date.

  1. binding scope, incorporation and labels

    16 CFR part 1263

    www.ecfr.gov

  2. product versus packaging obligations

    Button Cell and Coin Battery business guidance

    www.cpsc.gov

  3. exceptions, testing and read-only standard access

    Button Cell and Coin Battery FAQs

    www.cpsc.gov

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